Indirect Thermal Desorption System
The Indirect Thermal Desorption System (IDS) is a transportable,
indirect-fired rotary desorber, with collection of off-gas organics by
condensation. Water from the system is processed through a mobile water
treatment system. In the water treatment system, contaminants are
removed, concentrated and collected. Treated water is used to cool and
remoisturize the treated soil, thereby providing a closed loop for the
process water.
Parameters
- System footprint: 70' by 80'
- Soil retention time: 10 minutes
- Operating temperatures: 400-900°F
- Throughput ranges: 10-20 tons per hour at 15% moisture content
- Rapid mobilization period due to small footprint and structural mobility
- Solid record of successful contaminant removal from soil, gases, and water
- Condense and collect technology; non-destructive
- Limited waste products; closed-loop system
- Commercially available, proven technology.
System Design and Operation Summary
The Indirect Thermal Desorption System is comprised of multiple
components to treat contaminated soil, debris, and the associated vapor
and liquid steam resulting from the treatment process. The system
consists of i) an indirectly heated desorber to remove contaminants
from soil, ii) gas treatment components, including a condenser to
remove contaminants from the carrier gas, and iii) water treatment
components to remove and concentrate contaminants from the water
stream. The IDS operates at desorption temperatures up to 1400°F, to
treat soils contaminated with a range of compounds including
naphthalene, BTEX, PAHs and PCBs.
The IDS is a modular, completely transportable system.
Individual components are linked together on three separate trailers
and controlled by System Operator(s)/Technicians. Also, a separate
water treatment trailer will be a part of the treatment system. The IDS
has a footprint of approximately 70 feet by 80 feet for efficient
utilization of space.
The IDS is comprised of multiple components to treat
contaminated soils (feed materials) and the resulting vapor stream. The
system consists of:
- materials feed system
- indirectly heated desorber to volatilize contaminants from feed materials
- baghouse
- materials discharge system
- vapor treatment system to filter contaminants from the vapor stream;
- liquid treatment system to collect, and treat contaminants from the liquid stream.
Soil from the feed area is loaded into a Screen/Feed Hopper via a
front-end loader. Soil then travels along a feed conveyor to a feed
pugmill, from which it is fed to the indirectly heated Thermal
Desorber. In the Thermal Desorber, the contaminants are desorbed as the
indirect heat increases the temperature of the soil. Contaminants are
filtered and condensed from the carrier gas and are treated and removed
from the liquid stream. The vapor phase gas stream enters a quench
where it is cooled with water; contaminants are further removed in
condensers. The gas stream exiting the condensers then enters the Air
Pollution Control system, where the vapor stream is treated to further
remove contaminants. Vapors are also carried through coalescing filters
to remove suspended oil mist, and high efficiency particulate (HEPA)
filters for particulate removal. The induced draft (ID) fan maintains a
negative draft through the process gas stream. A liquid treatment
system treats condensate from the quench and condensers. Once treated,
soils are stockpiled and tested to demonstrate compliance with
applicable soil cleanup standards.
Permitting
In September of 1998,
EPA granted Maxymillian Technologies, Inc. a national permit under
authority of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) to operate the
IDS. The permit was the first of it's kind in permitting the use of a
non-incineration treatment technology to remove PCBs from contaminated
soils.
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The Indirect Thermal Treatment System and accompanying Water Treatment System.
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